Homemakers – Building safety and stability

Across Bangladesh, women hold families together through daily acts of care, resourcefulness and quiet determination. They are the ones who repair leaking roofs, manage uneven incomes, stretch meals, soothe anxieties and keep homes functioning through storms, floods and uncertainty. AzuKo’s idea of the Homemaker recognises this labour as a form of leadership. It reflects the strength of women who create safety for others long before they feel safe themselves.

Two women, Nondo and Gayitri, shared how this plays out in their own homes and communities.

Nondo: Creating stability one decision at a time

Nondo manages a household of six, supported by her husband whose income rises and falls with agricultural seasons. Before joining her women’s savings group, the family had no safety net to rely on. Emergencies meant borrowing at high interest, and home repairs were often delayed because money was simply not available.

AzuKo helped establish the savings group she joined, and it has become a lifeline. As the group’s cashier, Nondo learned how to save securely, keep records and manage small loans for the women around her. It gives her confidence and a trusted role in her community.

Nondo distributing loans

A small loan from the group helped her repair the family kitchen when the roof and posts failed. It was a simple repair but one that brought immediate relief. With each improvement, she feels more in control of the home she works so hard to maintain.

Her hope is clear. “I want my children to have a better life than I did.”

Womens savings group
Now the money is in our hands, and we can help each other. People trust me. They come to me for advice, and they listen to my voice.
— Nondo Rani Roy

Gayitri: Rebuilding for tomorrow

Floods mark the rhythm of life in Gayitri’s community. In 2017, a major flood destroyed her home completely. The family rebuilt with whatever materials they could afford, but the house remained fragile. Every storm brought fear that the structure might fail again.

Riverbank erosion
Crumbling earthen wall
AzuKo's construction training

When AzuKo delivered construction workshops for women in her area, everything changed. Gayitri learned how to strengthen a home through crossbracing, improved joints, treated bamboo and small, manageable steps. Her new room is a place where neighbours come to hear what she has learned. As Chair of her savings group, she shares knowledge widely so other women can improve their homes too.

The training taught me how to build for the future. I repaired the house myself. One room is strong now. I will strengthen the rest little by little.
— Gayitri Roy

Her aim is simple. “Every family should have a house that can survive the storms.”

Gaitri managing homestead

Why their stories matter

These women show what it takes to create safety in places where the climate is unpredictable and resources are limited. They are raising children, supporting neighbours and improving their homes piece by piece. Their stories embody what it means to be a Homemaker, shaping spaces that protect families today and give hope for tomorrow.

During the Big Give Christmas Challenge, from midday on 2nd December to midday on 9th December, your donation to AzuKo will be doubled. This means your gift will help more women like Nondo and Gayitri strengthen their homes, and build resilient communities.


Donate to AzuKo today, via our Big Give campaign

Will you bake to build?

It’s time to preheat the oven, flour your rolling pin, and host a festive bake sale for AzuKo! Take part in our Bake to Build event with friends, at your office, school or in your community. All funds raised will support our ‘Pathways to home improvement’ programme, which helps women to build climate-resilient homes in rural Bangladesh.

AND… if you host your bake sale before 9th December, you can donate your funds via our Big Give campaign so your donation will be DOUBLED. How amazing is that!? One donation, twice the impact!

For more information, and to download a free bake sale pack, visit our event page:

I want to bake
 

Dignity can't wait

Sanitation*: beyond the missed targets

Our CEO, Jo, reflects on the state of sanitation as we approach the Sustainable Development Goals 2030 deadline.

The latest Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) progress report has landed, and it makes for sobering reading. We are not on track.

3.4 billion people still lack safely managed sanitation. 1.7 billion don’t have access to basic hygiene services at home. 427 million children go to schools without toilets or handwashing facilities. To reach universal coverage by 2030, the World Health Organization warns that progress would need to quadruple.

In Bangladesh, more than 23 million lack basic sanitation. Almost three out of ten children are living in multidimensional poverty without decent housing — housing that should protect and provide. These figures are vast. But they are also deeply personal. In the rural northwest region where AzuKo works, women and girls carry the weight of this crisis: missed schooling during menstruation, illness from waterborne diseases, the constant risks of finding a safe space to go to the toilet.

We say our work is about housing, but it always comes back to the basics — a toilet, a tap, a safe place to wash.

I recently attended the Sustainable Sanitation Alliance meeting and World Water Week conference in Stockholm. Sitting among policy makers, engineers, activists, and community leaders the conversations circled the same hard truth: we will not reach the targets by 2030. Yet there was no sense of defeatism. Instead, there was urgency and questioning — what comes next?

35th SuSanA Meeting © GIZ GmbH / Ashley Perl

Again and again, the answers pointed to women. For too long, sanitation systems have been designed for communities, but not by them — and certainly not by women. And yet, it is women who manage households, and who suffer most when sanitation systems fail. When women are truly involved in decision-making, financing and building, entire communities are lifted. Their insights bring new perspectives on safety, privacy, dignity, and menstrual hygiene — and how to design effective sanitation systems to address these challenges.

Conversations also emphasised how sanitation must adapt to the climate crisis. In Bangladesh, rising seas, salt-contaminated water, floods, cyclones and heatwaves are not abstract theories. They are here, and they are disproportionately affecting the poorest in society. Sanitation must be climate-resilient — not just functional for today, but able to withstand tomorrow.

And while policy makers debate, communities are already leading. Sanitation systems that endure are those rooted in local skills and knowledge. When communities drive development, systems are maintained and replicated.

Governments and funders face a choice. Sanitation is too often treated as a niche. But it’s not niche — it is central. If you say you care about climate adaptation, you must care about sanitation: floods destroy toilets and contaminate water sources. If you say you care about girls’ education, you must care about sanitation: a girl cannot stay in school without a private toilet. If you say you care about women’s empowerment, you must care about sanitation: equality cannot be claimed while 84% still report harassment in public spaces, and the simple act of using a toilet exposes them to risk.

Only a quarter of countries are on track to achieve their sanitation targets. Two-thirds spend less than half of what is needed to meet these targets. Globally, aid is being squeezed — redirected to defence, geopolitical conflicts, and climate mitigation. All urgent, all necessary. But every time sanitation slips further down the list, it is women and girls who pay the price.

Cutting funding for sanitation is not neutral. It’s a decision to accept that women and girls will continue to live without safety, without dignity, without opportunity.

Funding sanitation is not charity — it is justice. And justice demands more than infrastructure. It requires capacity building, systems that last, behaviour change, and above all, leadership by women.

At AzuKo, we see this daily. Toilets co-designed by women are safer, better maintained, and used with pride. A water point closer to home is not simply convenience — it is hours freed each day. Hours that restore choice.

Beyond 2030?

For AzuKo it means continuing to integrate water, sanitation and hygiene into everything we do — not as an add-on to housing, but as the very foundation of a decent life. When I think of the future we are building, I don’t see numbers. I see a girl who stays in school. A mother living in good health. A grandmother who no longer fears searching for a place to go to the toilet at night.

That is progress worth fighting for.

I’m grateful for the chance to share these perspectives in Stockholm. But the real leadership is not in these conference halls. It is in the homesteads of rural Bangladesh, where women are already shaping a more dignified future — one toilet at a time.

 

Read about AzuKo’s work delivering Decent toilets →

* Sanitation refers to the provision of facilities and services for the safe disposal of human urine and faeces.

DATA SOURCES