Public Interest Design

Learning through play

Our work with JAAGO Foundation to create a new playground, is more than simply designing a space for recreation. It’s an extension to the classroom. Many studies demonstrate the ways in which play supports children’s learning and development. Roleplay, for example, helps children to develop oral language skills, storytelling and vocabulary. As they pretend play, they are learning the semantics of language and developing their writing skills.

In Bangladesh, ‘jatra’ or theatre, is an important part of the culture that incorporates singing, dancing, roleplay and dramatic monologues. Jatra is often used to pass down stories about history and religion, and serves as a valuable tool to help children develop literacy skills.

At the beginning, there was no technology and no radio, at those times people in villages would organise a get together and bring other people to learn more about religion and history.
— Azit Roy, famous Jatra performer in northwest Bangladesh

We chatted with students from JAAGO school to hear more about the games they enjoy. 11-year old Utti* loves to play ‘kana machi’ (blind fly), an outdoor game where one team runs around a blindfolded player - the blind fly - whilst the others try to evade capture. Once the kana machi has successfully caught another player, the participants sing ‘kana machi bobo jake pabo taka cho’ (blind fly flying with bobo anyone I find I touch) and the captured player takes their place.

Playtime

Having dedicated outdoor space at school, for storytelling and games such as kana machi, supports students to build both academic and non-academic skills. It paves the way for children to be positive contributors to society.

Outdoor play offers something unique that either cannot be achieved, or is more difficult to achieve in indoor play.
— The SAGE Handbook of Outdoor Play and Learning, 2017

Play also has significant benefits for numerical development and there is a wealth of research that demonstrates how play provides children with a strong foundation for future mathematical understanding. Playing with basic equipment such as water and sand encourages logical mathematical rationale, scientific reasoning, and cognitive problem solving. While playing with building blocks strengthens children’s ability to categorise geometric shapes and compose larger shapes with smaller shapes.

Sadly, many children in Bangladesh don’t get the chance to play at school or at home, as academic studies and helping with the housework often take precedent, and many schools don’t have access to playgrounds. Play is not seen as a priority.

We understand the importance of play for children’s learning and development, and have designed JAAGO playspace with this in mind. A creative wall will provide a space for students to engage with shapes, and colours, and create music together - aiding sensory development and sequential understanding. A circular theatre will act as a stage for students to perform jatra, develop their creative writing skills and vocabulary. There will be spaces for reflection and areas for challenge, where students will need to negotiate their environment, building coordination and orientation skills.

I really enjoy listening to storytelling and I learn it from my parents and teacher. We sometimes do storytelling at school and I enjoy it. I like to tell stories about fairy tales.
— Student

Play is not a 'nice to have', it's a child's basic right that leads to significant educational progression. The new playground will support students on their educational journey as they continue into adulthood.

Read more about the project

Author: C. Taylor

(*name changed)

Futurekind: design by and for the people

We’re so proud to feature in the Thames & Hudson book, Futurekind by Rob Phillips.

We have grown accustomed to two beliefs: first, that only experts can be designers, and second, that our everyday activities are harming the planet. Futurekind showcases design projects—across every scale, budget, and material—that have made a genuine difference in individual lives and in communities around the world.

AzuKo is pushing the idea of community-led design, to build capacity, to support communities in leading their own projects.
 

Both manual and manifesto, inspiration and call to arms, this rich and timely survey tells the true stories of world-changing collaborations between designers and communities, providing hope for humankind.

Futurekind is available in hardback.

 

Meet Tarindaro

Tarindaro is the head of a family of five in rural, northwest Bangladesh.

When we met him in 2012, he was working as a day labourer in agriculture. As the sole income earner, he brought in 100 - 250 taka (85p - £2.14) per day. The work was seasonal and unreliable, which meant he often took out loans to cover the cost of basic food items such as rice and vegetables.

The family lived in a one-room earthen house, only 7.5m2 in size with no personal water source, no access to sanitation facilities and no electricity. They were chosen by their community to work with us and co-design a new prototype house to improve living conditions.

(Photo: J. Ashbridge)

(Photo: J. Ashbridge)

Tarindaro worked full time on the project, alongside our construction staff, to build his own home. He was involved in all stages from design and purchase of materials to construction and finishing. Tarindaro is now the biggest advocate in the area for improved building techniques. He also has the skills and expertise to work in construction ensuring a consistent source of income for his family.

Read more about the project.

 

Author: J. Ashbridge